Understanding Sunbed Use: Patient Knowledge and Behavior at Skin Clinics

The increasing incidence of skin cancer, particularly melanoma, is strongly linked to exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, including from sunbeds. Despite well-established health risks, sunbed use remains prevalent, especially among certain demographics. This study addresses a critical knowledge gap by exploring the specific knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding sunbed use among patients already attending a pigmented lesion clinic, a population at higher risk for skin abnormalities.

The qualitative analysis revealed complex patterns in patient knowledge and attitudes towards sunbed use. Many participants demonstrated a general awareness of sunbed risks but often underestimated their personal susceptibility to harm. Key themes included the desire for a 'healthy' tan, perceived mood-boosting effects, and social influences. A significant finding was that despite attending a specialized clinic for pigmented lesions, a notable proportion of patients continued to use sunbeds, often rationalizing their behavior or downplaying the severity of associated risks. Some patients reported initiating sunbed use at a young age, indicating long-term behavioral patterns. Furthermore, several individuals expressed a lack of specific knowledge regarding the link between sunbed use and particular types of skin cancer beyond general 'damage'.